← All questionsGS2 · 2020 · International Relations ·Indo-US vs Indo-Russian Defence Deals
QUESTION 20
GS2
15 marks

What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

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11 min
250 words
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What the examiner wants

Discuss what Indo-US defence deals offer compared with Indo-Russian ones, in the context of Indo-Pacific stability.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Russia: legacy supplier (about 60% of inventory), S-400, technology sharing (BrahMos), but supply delays post-Ukraine≈50 words
  2. 2US: foundational agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA), MQ-9B drones, GE F414 engines, interoperability for Indo-Pacific≈50 words
  3. 3Significance: diversification, strategic autonomy, deterrence against China≈50 words
  4. 4Balance: CAATSA risk, Atmanirbhar Bharat≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ContextRussia's roleUS roleIndo-Pacific significanceConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Choosing one side completely
  • No mention of foundational agreements

Draw this

  • Comparison table: Russia vs US deals

Value addition

  • FactIndia signed all four US foundational agreements: GSOMIA (2002), LEMOA (2016), COMCASA (2018), BECA (2020).Ministry of Defence
  • DataRussia's share of India's arms imports fell from about 76% (2009–13) to 36% (2019–23).SIPRI Arms Transfers Database

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