← All questionsGS2 · 2020 · International Relations ·Quad: Security Grouping to Economic Bloc?
QUESTION 19
GS2
15 marks

‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)’ is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times — Discuss.

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11 min
250 words
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What the examiner wants

Discuss whether the Quad is shifting from a security grouping to an economic and trade one.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Not a formal military alliance, though security origins (2004 tsunami, Malabar)≈50 words
  2. 2Economic turn: supply chain resilience, critical minerals, vaccines, semiconductors, infrastructure, clean energy≈50 words
  3. 3Not a trade bloc: no FTA; IPEF is separate≈50 words
  4. 4Conclusion: broadening agenda, security core stays≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

OriginCurrent agendaIs it a trade bloc?Conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Calling the Quad a military alliance
  • Confusing Quad with IPEF

Draw this

  • Venn of Quad working groups

Value addition

  • FactQuad's 2021 summit launched the Vaccine Partnership aiming at 1 billion doses; working groups now cover critical tech, climate and infrastructure.Quad Leaders' Joint Statements
  • FactThe Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (2022) is a separate US-led framework with 14 members; India stayed out of its trade pillar.US Commerce Department / MEA

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