← All questionsGS3 · 2020 · Agriculture ·Water Storage and Irrigation Efficiency
QUESTION 14
GS3
15 marks

Suggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation system to make its judicious use under depleting scenario.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Suggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation for careful use under falling water availability.

Suggest measuresAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Storage: check dams, farm ponds, tanks revival, aquifer recharge, small reservoirs, desilting≈50 words
  2. 2Irrigation: micro-irrigation, canal lining, command area development, pricing and metering of power and water≈50 words
  3. 3Crop choice: diversification away from water-intensive crops≈50 words
  4. 4Governance: Atal Bhujal Yojana, participatory irrigation management≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

ContextStorageEfficiencyGovernanceConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only big dams
  • No governance measures

Draw this

  • Water cycle sketch with intervention points

Value addition

  • DataIndia's per capita water availability fell to about 1,486 m³ (2021), close to the water-stress mark of 1,700 m³.Ministry of Jal Shakti / CWC
  • SchemeAtal Bhujal Yojana (2019) uses community water budgets in 8,000+ gram panchayats in 7 states.Ministry of Jal Shakti

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