← All questionsGS1 · 2020 · Geography ·India's Forest Resources and Climate Change
QUESTION 17
GS1
15 marks

Examine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Examine the state of India's forests and how this affects climate change.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Status: forest cover about 21.8%, tree cover about 3.4%; growth in some states, loss in the North-East; quality concerns (open forests, plantations)≈50 words
  2. 2Climate role: carbon sink (about 7.3 billion tonnes stock), NDC target of additional 2.5–3 billion tonnes sink≈50 words
  3. 3Threats: diversion, fires, invasive species, degradation≈50 words
  4. 4Measures: Green India Mission, CAMPA, community forestry≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Status with ISFR dataClimate roleThreatsMeasuresConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only figures without the climate link
  • Ignoring quality of forests

Draw this

  • Bar: forest cover by density class

Value addition

  • DataISFR 2023: forest and tree cover is about 25.17% of India's area; carbon stock about 7,285 million tonnes.Forest Survey of India, ISFR 2023
  • TargetIndia's NDC commits to an additional carbon sink of 2.5–3 billion tonnes CO2e through forest and tree cover by 2030.India's NDC

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