← All questionsGS4 · 2016 · Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude ·Kautilya on Corruption
QUESTION 4(a)
GS4
10 marks

Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national development. Discuss Kautilya's views.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Discuss Kautilya's views on official corruption and its control.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Views: corruption natural temptation for officials; harms treasury and state≈30 words
  2. 2Forms: Arthashastra describes forty ways of embezzlement≈30 words
  3. 3Controls: spies, frequent transfers, audits, rewards and punishment, recovery of loss, testing officials (upadha)≈30 words
  4. 4Relevance: vigilance, rotation, audit today≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Kautilya's diagnosisFormsControlsRelevance todayConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Writing on modern corruption only
  • No Kautilyan quote or concept

Draw this

  • Table: Kautilyan measure → modern equivalent

Value addition

  • Quote'Just as it is impossible not to taste honey or poison on the tip of the tongue, so it is impossible for a government servant not to eat up at least a bit of the king's revenue.'.Arthashastra
  • QuoteKautilya compared officials to fish in water: one cannot know when they drink.Arthashastra

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