← All questionsGS2 · 2016 · Governance ·Quasi-judicial Bodies with Examples
MAINS 2016
GS2
12.5 marks

What is a quasi-judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

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9 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Define a quasi-judicial body and explain it with concrete Indian examples.

What... ExplainAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Meaning: non-court body with power to decide disputes, take evidence and pass binding orders, following natural justice≈35 words
  2. 2Features: created by statute, specialised, appealable to courts≈35 words
  3. 3Examples: NGT, CIC, NHRC, CCI, consumer commissions, Election Commission on party symbols, SAT≈35 words
  4. 4Merits and issues: speed and expertise vs independence and pendency≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

DefinitionFeaturesExamples with powersMerits and concernsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Calling advisory bodies (NITI Aayog) quasi-judicial
  • Examples without stating their adjudicatory power

Draw this

  • Table: body → law → dispute it decides → appeal to

Value addition

  • CaseProvince of Bombay v Kusaldas Advani (1950) laid down tests for when an authority acts quasi-judicially.Supreme Court, 1950
  • CaseA.K. Kraipak v Union of India (1969): natural justice applies to administrative actions too, blurring the line.Supreme Court, 1969

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