← All questionsGS2 · 2016 · International Relations ·Terrorism, Pakistan and SAARC's Future
MAINS 2016
GS2
12.5 marks

Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC. Explain with suitable examples.

WRITE IN
9 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Explain with examples how cross-border terrorism and Pakistan's interference have hurt SAARC.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Terror attacks: Pathankot (January 2016), Uri (September 2016); impact on summit≈35 words
  2. 2Interference: blocking connectivity (Motor Vehicles Agreement), support to groups in Afghanistan≈35 words
  3. 3Consequences: SAARC stalled, low intra-regional trade≈35 words
  4. 4Alternatives: BBIN, BIMSTEC; possible revival conditions≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

SAARC's aimsExamples of terror and interferenceEffectsAlternativesConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only anti-Pakistan rhetoric without evidence
  • Ignoring SAARC's own structural weaknesses

Draw this

  • Map showing SAARC members and BIMSTEC overlap

Value addition

  • Event19th SAARC summit (Islamabad, November 2016) was called off after India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Afghanistan pulled out following Uri.2016
  • ExamplePakistan blocked the SAARC Motor Vehicles Agreement at the 2014 Kathmandu summit; BBIN MVA was signed in 2015.Kathmandu summit, 2014
  • DataIntra-regional trade in South Asia is only about 5% of the region's total trade.World Bank

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