← All questionsGS4 · 2014 · Ethics Case Study ·Young Officer Facing Systemic Corruption
QUESTION 13
GS4
20 marks

Rameshwar successfully cleared the prestigious civil services examination and was excited about the opportunity that he would get through the civil services to serve the country. However, soon after joining the services, he realized that things are not as rosy as he had imagined. He found a number of malpractices prevailing in the department assigned to him. For example, funds under various schemes and grants were being misappropriated. The official facilities were frequently being used for personal needs by the officers and staff. After some time, he noticed that the process of recruiting the staff was also not up to the mark. Prospective candidates were required to write an examination in which a lot of cheating was going on. Some candidates were provided external help in the examination. Rameshwar brought these incidents to the notice of his seniors. However, he was advised to keep his eyes, ears and mouth shut and ignore all these things which were taking place with the connivance of the higher-ups. Rameshwar felt highly disillusioned and uncomfortable. He comes to you seeking your advice.

WRITE IN
14 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Set out Rameshwar's options against fund misuse and exam cheating, evaluate them and recommend the best path.

Case studyName the stakeholders and the issues, weigh the options, and say what you would do and why.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Stakeholders: Rameshwar, beneficiaries of welfare schemes, honest recruitment candidates, colleagues, seniors, public trust≈40 words
  2. 2Ethical issues: loyalty to seniors vs loyalty to Constitution, courage vs prudence, complicity through silence≈40 words
  3. 3Options: (i) keep quiet and adjust; (ii) resign in disgust; (iii) raise it internally in writing with evidence; (iv) complain to CVC/vigilance under the whistleblower framework; (v) go to media≈40 words
  4. 4Evaluation: silence makes him complicit; resignation abandons the field; media first breaches conduct rules; internal and vigilance routes are lawful and effective≈40 words
  5. 5Recommendation: collect evidence, act within his own jurisdiction, report in writing, escalate to vigilance/CVC, seek allies, maintain conduct; recruitment cheating merits criminal complaint≈40 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Situation and stakeholdersOptions listedEvaluation of eachRecommended stepwise pathClosing message on idealism with prudence

Where marks usually go

  • Recommending resignation or leaking to media first
  • Not separating the three irregularities, which need different responses

Draw this

  • Decision tree: silence → complicity; resign → exit; report internally → escalate to CVC → criminal action

Value addition

  • LawWhistle Blowers Protection Act 2014 protects public servants making disclosures of corruption.Parliament, 2014
  • PolicyPIDPI Resolution (2004) made the CVC the designated agency to receive whistleblower complaints and protect identity.Government of India, 2004
  • ExampleAshok Khemka's 2012 cancellation of a land mutation in Haryana despite more than 50 transfers in his career.Public record

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