← All questionsGS2 · 2021 · Social Justice ·'Earn While You Learn' and Vocational Training
QUESTION 7
GS2
10 marks

“Earn while you learn” scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful. Comment.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Comment on whether strengthening 'earn while you learn' would make vocational education and skilling effective.

CommentGive your own view on the statement and back it with facts and examples.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Idea: apprenticeships and paid on-the-job training; examples like NAPS and NATS≈30 words
  2. 2Why it helps: practical skills, income for poor students, industry linkage, dignity of labour≈30 words
  3. 3Problems: low industry participation, poor quality, stigma, mismatch of skills≈30 words
  4. 4Measures: NEP 2020 vocational exposure from class 6, credit framework, incentives to firms, dual system (Germany)≈30 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Explain the conceptBenefitsCurrent gapsHow to strengthenOpinion

Where marks usually go

  • Explaining skill schemes without your comment on the statement
  • No reference to apprenticeship data

Draw this

  • Bridge diagram: classroom ↔ workplace

Value addition

  • DataOnly about 4% of India's workforce has formal vocational training (PLFS), against 75% in Germany.Periodic Labour Force Survey / NSDC
  • SchemeNational Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (2016) shares 25% of stipend (up to ₹1,500 a month) with employers.Ministry of Skill Development

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