← All questionsGS1 · 2021 · Society ·Continuity and Change in Indian Social Values
QUESTION 20
GS1
15 marks

How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how Indian society keeps its traditional values going, then list the changes now happening.

Explain + EnumerateMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point. List the points, each with a one-line explanation.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Mechanisms of continuity: family and kinship, religion and rituals, festivals, caste networks, oral traditions, adaptability (absorbing new ideas)≈50 words
  2. 2Changes: nuclear families, inter-caste marriages, women's work and education, individualism, urbanisation, digital media≈50 words
  3. 3Continuity in new forms: online matrimony by caste, festivals on social media≈50 words
  4. 4Conclusion: change within continuity≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

IntroMechanisms of continuityEnumerated changesHow both coexistConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only listing changes and missing how continuity is kept
  • No examples, e.g. caste-wise matrimonial sites or festivals kept alive over video calls

Draw this

  • Two columns: continuity / change, with an overlap box

Value addition

  • ThinkerYogendra Singh's 'Modernization of Indian Tradition' (1973) argues that Indian society modernises while keeping its traditions.Yogendra Singh, 1973
  • DataInter-caste marriages are still only about 5–6% of all marriages.India Human Development Survey (IHDS)

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