← All questionsGS1 · 2021 · Geography ·Uneven Distribution of Mineral Oil
QUESTION 16
GS1
15 marks

Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words
☆ Save✎ Write this answer

What the examiner wants

Discuss the economic, political and strategic effects of the uneven distribution of oil across the world.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Pattern: concentration in West Asia, Russia, Venezuela, USA (shale)≈50 words
  2. 2Economic: price volatility, petro-dollar, import bills of countries like India, resource curse in producers≈50 words
  3. 3Political and strategic: OPEC+ power, wars and interventions, sanctions, sea-lane security (Hormuz, Malacca)≈50 words
  4. 4Environmental and transition: push to renewables, energy security≈50 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Distribution (map)Each dimension with examplesIndia's positionConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only a distribution description, no implications
  • Ignoring India's import dependence

Draw this

  • World map of reserves with chokepoints marked

Value addition

  • DataIndia imports about 85–88% of its crude oil needs.PPAC, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
  • DataVenezuela and Saudi Arabia hold the largest proven oil reserves; OPEC members hold about 80% of the world total.OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin

Mapped topper copies

Reviewed public-source references related to this PYQ. Same-syllabus references are labelled separately.

Links open original public sources. MainsBuddy does not host these answer sheets.