← All questionsGS4 · 2015 · Ethics Case Study ·Girls' Education and Patriarchal Elders (Case)
QUESTION 12
GS4
25 marks

You are recently posted as district development officer of a district. Shortly thereafter you found that there is considerable tension in the rural areas of your district on the issue of sending girls to schools. The elders of the village feel that many problems have come up because girls are being educated and they are stepping out of the safe environment of the household. They are of the view that the girls should be quickly married off with minimum education. The girls are also competing for jobs after education, which have traditionally remained in boys’ exclusive domain, adding to unemployment amongst male population. The younger generation feels that in the present era, girls should have equal opportunities for education and employment, and other means of livelihood. The entire locality is divided between the elders and the younger lot and further sub-divided between sexes in both generations. You come to know that in Panchayat or in other local bodies or even in busy crossroads, the issue is being acrimoniously debated. One day you are informed that an unpleasant incident has taken place. Some girls were molested, when they were en route to schools. The incident led to clashes between several groups and a law and order problem has arisen. The elders after heated discussion have taken a joint decision not to allow girls to go to school and to socially boycott all such families, which do not follow their dictate.1) What steps would you take to ensure girls’ safety without disrupting their education?2) How would you manage and mould patriarchic attitude of the village elders to ensure harmony in the inter-generational relations?

WRITE IN
18 min
300 words

What the examiner wants

As DDO, secure girls' safety and schooling and change patriarchal attitudes while restoring harmony.

Case studyName the stakeholders and the issues, weigh the options, and say what you would do and why.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Stakeholders: girls, parents, elders, youth, school, police, panchayat≈60 words
  2. 2(a) Safety: police patrolling on school routes, transport or bicycles, women police and SHE-team style squads, quick action against molesters, school safety committees≈60 words
  3. 3(b) Attitudes: dialogue with elders, role models, women SHGs, involve elders in school events, awareness on child marriage law, reward progressive families≈60 words
  4. 4Firm stand: social boycott is illegal; protect complying families≈60 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Stakeholders and issuesImmediate safety stepsLong-term attitudinal changeLegal backingConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Only police measures
  • Confronting elders without dialogue

Draw this

  • Two-track plan: safety (short term) and attitude change (long term)

Value addition

  • SchemeBihar's Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana (2006) gave girls bicycles and raised secondary enrolment.Government of Bihar
  • DataNFHS-5 (2019-21): 23.3% of women aged 20-24 were married before 18.NFHS-5 (2019-21)

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