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MAINS 2015
GS1
12.5 marks

Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.

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9 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Describe four cultural elements of India's diversity and rank their role in building national identity.

Describe + RateGive a clear, detailed account of the main features.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Pick four: language, religion, festivals/arts, cuisine/dress (or caste, region)≈35 words
  2. 2For each: how it divides and how it unites (e.g. Hindi-English link, pilgrimage circuits, shared festivals, cinema, cricket)≈35 words
  3. 3Rate with reasons: e.g. composite festivals and arts highest unifiers; language and religion double-edged (anti-Hindi agitations, communal riots)≈35 words
  4. 4Constitutional supports: Articles 29, 30, 351, Eighth Schedule, secularism≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Four elements describedIntegrative and divisive rolesExplicit ranking with reasonsConclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Describing elements but never giving a ranking
  • Picking more than four elements

Draw this

  • Ranking table: element, unifying role, divisive risk, rank

Value addition

  • DataCensus 2011 recorded 121 languages with 10,000+ speakers; the Eighth Schedule lists 22.Census 2011
  • CaseS.R. Bommai v Union of India (1994) held secularism to be part of the basic structure.Supreme Court, 1994

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