← All questionsGS1 · 2015 · Indian Society ·Dalit Assertion and Annihilation of Caste
MAINS 2015
GS1
12.5 marks

Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.

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9 min
200 words

What the examiner wants

Debate whether today's Dalit identity movements weaken caste or strengthen caste identity.

DebateAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Work towards annihilation: political power (BSP), legal activism, Ambedkarite Buddhism, DICCI entrepreneurship, challenging untouchability and atrocities≈35 words
  2. 2Work against it: caste consolidated as identity for vote mobilisation, sub-caste competition, creamy-layer elite, backlash≈35 words
  3. 3How: education, inter-caste marriage, economic mobility, cultural assertion (Bhima Koregaon commemoration, Bhim Army)≈35 words
  4. 4Balanced view: assertion is a needed stage, but annihilation needs change among dominant castes too≈35 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Ambedkar's goalWays movements advance itWays they reinforce casteBalanced verdict

Where marks usually go

  • Writing only one side when the question says 'debate'
  • No contemporary movements named

Draw this

  • Two-column 'for and against' table

Value addition

  • BookAmbedkar's 'Annihilation of Caste' (1936) called for destroying the religious basis of caste and promoted inter-caste marriage.Ambedkar, 1936
  • ExampleDalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DICCI, 2005) promotes Dalit entrepreneurship as a route out of caste occupations.DICCI

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