QUESTION 8
GS2
10 marks
Analyse the advantages and limitations of the generalist structure of the Indian Civil Services in contemporary governance.
WRITE IN
7 min
150 words
What the examiner wants
Assess where broad administrative generalism adds coordination value and where technical complexity creates domain-depth deficits.
AnalyseBreak it into parts, show how the parts connect, and judge which matter most.
Demand-wise check
- 1Strengths: field adaptability, cross-sector coordination, crisis management and whole-of-government perspective≈35 words
- 2Limits: technical complexity, short tenures, learning costs and expertise asymmetry≈35 words
- 3Why a hybrid generalist-plus-specialist model may outperform either extreme≈35 words
Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.
Answer plan
Generalist strengthsContemporary limitationsWhere specialization mattersHybrid reform
Where marks usually go
- Confusing generalist structure with incompetence
- Suggesting blanket lateral entry without role design or accountability
Value addition
- T-shaped administrator: breadth + domain depth
→ Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.
Verified value additions
These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.
Next: plan for one minute, write it in 7 minutes, then get it checked.