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QUESTION 2
GS1
10 marks

Discuss the impact of Macaulay’s Minute on colonial administration and education in India.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain how Macaulay’s Minute reshaped both colonial administrative needs and the educational-cultural order.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Core educational preference and the administrative logic behind it≈35 words
  2. 2Effects on language, curriculum, institutions and the English-educated intermediary class≈35 words
  3. 3Longer consequences: exclusions, social mobility and the paradoxical rise of new political/intellectual publics≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Minute contextAdministrative effectEducation/social effectContradiction/legacy

Where marks usually go

  • Discussing only English education and ignoring administrative utility
  • Presenting the Minute as the sole cause of all later educational change

Value addition

  • Two-column table: colonial administration / Indian education-society
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.