← All questionsGS3 · 2013 · Indian Economy ·PPP
QUESTION 13
GS3
10 marks

Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and cons of the model.

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7 min
200 words
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What the examiner wants

Discuss the exact proposition in the PYQ — “Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and cons of the model.” — using concept/chronology or mechanism, evidence on both sides where relevant, and a conclusion that answers the directive rather than merely describing PPP.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1For the prompt cue ‘Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and co’, directly answer: Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism≈45 words
  2. 2For the prompt cue ‘Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and co’, directly answer: Critically discuss pros and cons of the model≈45 words
  3. 3For the prompt cue ‘Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically’, add one verified official-source anchor and a limitation/counterpoint specific to PPP≈45 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Define/contextualise PPPExplain mechanism/chronologyQuestion-specific evidence/examplesImplicationsConcise conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • For the prompt cue ‘Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss p’, avoid a generic note on PPP; answer the actual wording/directive and the PPP proposition
  • For the prompt cue ‘Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss p’, do not add examples around PPP unless they prove, qualify or rebut the proposition asked

Value addition

  • 3-box flow: concept/context → core argument/evidence → implication/way forward
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.