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QUESTION PYQ 19
GS3
15 marks

Write a review on India's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and mention how these have been further strengthened in COP26 (2021). In this direction, how has the first Nationally Determined Contribution intended by India been updated in 2022? Examine the factors responsible for depleting groundwater in India.

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11 min
250 words
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What the examiner wants

For India’s NDC / Paris–COP26 Commitments, examine in sequence: first, Write a review on India's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and mention how these have been…; then, Examine the factors responsible for depleting groundwater in India.. Keep evidence and the conclusion tied to these exact limbs.

ExamineGo into the details, test each point against evidence, and conclude on what it shows.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Write a review on India's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and mention how these have been further strengthened in COP26 (2021)≈65 words
  2. 2Examine the factors responsible for depleting groundwater in India≈65 words
  3. 3Use at least two question-relevant examples/evidence points to support the final judgment on India’s NDC / Paris–COP26 Commitments, proportionate to a 250-word answer≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Frame India’s NDC / Paris–COP26 CommitmentsCausal drivers/mechanismQuestion-specific evidenceEffects or second limbRelative-weight/balanced conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Over-writing ‘Write a review on India's climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) and…’ while reducing ‘Examine the factors responsible for depleting groundwater in India.’ to a token paragraph
  • Giving only one side on India’s NDC / Paris–COP26 Commitments; the directive requires a limitation, counter-view or implementation test before the final judgment

Value addition

  • India’s NDC / Paris–COP26 Commitments: working-principle schematic — input → process → output/application → risk/limit
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.