← All questionsGS3 · 2019 · Internal Security ·Indian Contributions
QUESTION 5
GS3
10 marks

How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Explain: answer the exact PYQ as framed — “How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?” Treat each scoring limb separately instead of writing a general note on Indian Contributions.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M≈35 words
  2. 2Visvesvaraya and Dr. M≈35 words
  3. 3Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively?≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Define/contextMechanism or present statusAnswer each agriculture/economy limb with India-specific evidenceConstraints/trade-offsTargeted way forward

Where marks usually go

  • Writing generally about Indian Contributions without directly resolving: “How was India benefitted from the contributions of Sir M.”
  • Under-developing the second scoring limb: “Visvesvaraya and Dr. M.”

Value addition

  • 3–4 node flowchart or dimension wheel keyed to the question’s main components
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.