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QUESTION PYQ 04
GS2
15 marks

Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world's most powerful judiciary?

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11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

For PIL & Judicial Power, the core task is to explain the exact proposition ‘Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world's most…’. Organise the answer around its qualifier and evidence burden, not around a generic syllabus note.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world's most powerful judiciary?≈65 words
  2. 2Anchor PIL & Judicial Power in the relevant constitutional/legal institution, then test how that design works in practice or where it is limited≈65 words
  3. 3Use at least two question-relevant examples/evidence points to support the final judgment on PIL & Judicial Power, proportionate to a 250-word answer≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Frame PIL & Judicial PowerCausal drivers/mechanismQuestion-specific evidenceEffects or second limbRelative-weight/balanced conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Turning this into a broad note on PIL & Judicial Power instead of answering the question’s operative wording: ‘Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the…’
  • Listing provisions/institutions for PIL & Judicial Power without connecting them to the concrete institutional tension or outcome in the prompt

Value addition

  • PIL & Judicial Power: legal/institutional flow — basis → actor/process → friction/delivery gap → safeguard/outcome
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.