← All questionsGS4 · 2021 · Ethics Theory ·Public service values
QUESTION 1(b)
GS4
10 marks

Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Describe: answer the exact PYQ as framed — “Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.” Treat each scoring limb separately instead of writing a general note on Public service values.

DescribeGive a clear, detailed account of the main features.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant≈55 words
  2. 2Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants≈55 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Interpret the concept/quotationExplain the ethical reasoningUse contrasting examplesConnect to public-service conductBalanced conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Writing generally about Public service values without directly resolving: “Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant.”
  • Under-developing the second scoring limb: “Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.”

Value addition

  • Value–stakeholder–action triangle or ethics matrix
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.